That dollar metric results from a flatlining -1.2% decline for all banana shippers over the five-year period starting in 2018 when bananas shipments were valued at $12.7 billion.
From 2021 to 2022, the value of globally exported bananas declined -7.3% starting from $13.5 billion.
The biggest 5 exporters of bananas (Ecuador, Philippines, Guatemala, Costa Rica then the Netherlands) accounted for three-fifths (60%) of all banana sales on international markets.
Applying a continental lens, Latin America excluding Mexico plus the Caribbean produced the highest dollar worth of banana exports in 2022 with shipments valued at $6.7 billion or 53.2% of international banana sales. European exporters were responsible for 20% of total exported bananas, trailed by shippers in Asia at 15.9%.
Smaller percentages came from exporters in North America (6.2%), Africa (4.8%) then Oceania (0.01%) led by Pitcairn and Australia.
For research purposes, the 4-digit Harmonized Tariff System code prefix is 0803 for fresh or dried bananas and plantains.
Top 15 Bananas Exporters by Country
Below are the 15 countries that exported the highest dollar value worth of bananas during 2022.
- Ecuador: US$3.5 billion (28.2% of total exported bananas)
- Philippines: $1.1 billion (8.8%)
- Guatemala: $1.07 billion (8.5%)
- Costa Rica: $1.02 billion (8.1%)
- Netherlands: $795.5 million (6.4%)
- Belgium: $706.5 million (5.6%)
- United States: $507.7 million (4.1%)
- Honduras: $318.5 million (2.5%)
- Vietnam: $294.0 million (2.4%)
- Cameroon: $272.5 million (2.2%)
- Mexico: $262.7 million (2.1%)
- Germany: $251.9 million (2%)
- Dominican Republic: $236 million (1.9%)
- Cambodia: $182.4 million (1.5%)
- France: $179.4 million (1.4%)
By value, the listed 15 countries shipped 85.7% of bananas exported worldwide in 2022.
Among the top exporters, the fastest-growing bananas exporters were Cameroon (up 421.8% from 2021), Honduras (up 132.2%), Vietnam (up 27.5%), Guatemala (up 13.2%) and France (up 12.2%).
Year over year, 5 countries posted declines in their exported bananas sold in 2022. These were Belgium (down -12.5% from 2021), Germany (down -9.9%), Costa Rica (down -5.3%), Philippines (down -2.6%) and the Netherlands (down -0.7%).
Countries Generating Biggest Surpluses Trading Bananas
The following countries posted the highest positive net exports for bananas during 2022. Investopedia defines net exports as the value of a country’s total exports minus the value of its total imports. Thus, the statistics below present the surplus between the value of each country’s banana exports and its import purchases for that same commodity.
- Ecuador: US$3.5 billion (net export surplus up 0.7% since 2021)
- Philippines: $1.1 billion (down -2.6%)
- Guatemala: $1.07 billion (up 13.1%)
- Costa Rica: $1.01 billion (down -5.5%)
- Honduras: $300.9 million (up 147.6%)
- Vietnam: $293.8 million (up 36.4%)
- Cameroon: $272.5 million (up 421.8%)
- Mexico: $262.7 million (up 0.4%)
- Dominican Republic: $236.0 million (up 3.1%)
- Cambodia: $182.4 million (up 8.4%)
- Ivory Coast: $171 million (down -14.8%)
- India: $162.8 million (up 13%)
- Panama: $128.3 million (down -13%)
- Peru: $116.1 million (down -20%)
- Myanmar: $77.6 million (down -52.8%)
Ecuador earned the highest surplus in the international trade of bananas. In turn, this positive cashflow confirms Ecuador’s strong competitive advantage for this specific product category.
Countries Causing Greatest Deficits Trading Bananas
The following countries posted the highest negative net exports for bananas during 2022. Investopedia defines net exports as the value of a country’s total exports minus the value of its total imports. Thus, the statistics below present the deficit between the value of each country’s banana import purchases and its exports for that same commodity.
- United States: -US$2.4 billion (net export deficit up 2.3% since 2021)
- mainland China: -$1.1 billion (up 11.4%)
- Japan: -$897.73 million (down -8.6%)
- Russia: -$765 million (down -26%)
- Germany: -$713.3 million (down -14%)
- United Kingdom: -$647.5 million (down -7%)
- France: -$545.1 million (down -1.5%)
- Canada: -$489.4 million (up 6.8%)
- Italy: -$465.4 million (up 3.3%)
- Poland: -$292.4 million (up 6%)
- South Korea: -$283.7 million (down -2.2%)
- Spain: -$229.9 million (up 24%)
- Argentina: -$215 million (down -20.5%)
- Saudi Arabia: -$185.8 million (up 2.4%)
- Romania: -$178.1 million (up 7.9%)
The United States of America incurred the highest deficit in the international trade of bananas. In turn, this negative cashflow highlights America’s strong competitive disadvantage for this specific product category but also signals opportunities for banana-supplying countries that help satisfy the robust demand from American consumers.
One possible tactic is to introduce innovative ways to store or extend the shelf lives of such perishable goods.
Major Bananas Exporting Companies
Below are the world’s biggest banana-supplying conglomerates. Shown within parentheses is the country where the company is headquartered.
- ChiquitaFyffes (Ireland)
- Dole Food Company (United States)
- Fresh Del Monte Produce (United States)
- Grupo Noboa S.A. (Ecuador)
These four giants account for about three-quarters of global banana market share, based on statistics from public interest group BananaLink.
However, a 2017 analysis entitled The Changing Role of Multinational Companies in the Global Banana Trade from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations points out that while market share has concentrated among these corporate titans, their collective percentage shares of global banana exports has shrunk significantly from 70% of total banana exports in 2002 to 44.4% during 2013.
According to global trade intelligence firm Zepol, the following companies are also multinational suppliers of bananas located in the country shown within parentheses:
- Union De Bananeros Ecuatoriano (Ecuador)
- Operaciones Tropicales (United States)
- Standard Fruit De Hondura (Honduras)
Searchable List of Bananas Exporting Countries
You can change the presentation order by clicking the triangle icon at the top of any of the columns below. Note that the right-most column highlights the percentage change in the value of exported bananas from 2021 to 2022.
| Rank | Exporter | Banana Exports (US$) | 2021-2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Ecuador | $3,523,427,000 | +0.7% |
| 2. | Philippines | $1,097,829,000 | -2.6% |
| 3. | Guatemala | $1,067,977,000 | +13.2% |
| 4. | Costa Rica | $1,018,065,000 | -5.3% |
| 5. | Netherlands | $795,549,000 | -0.7% |
| 6. | Belgium | $706,470,000 | -12.5% |
| 7. | United States | $507,708,000 | +7.7% |
| 8. | Honduras | $318,522,000 | +132.2% |
| 9. | Vietnam | $294,028,000 | +27.5% |
| 10. | Cameroon | $272,480,000 | +421.8% |
| 11. | Mexico | $262,749,000 | +0.4% |
| 12. | Germany | $251,901,000 | -9.9% |
| 13. | Dominican Republic | $235,955,000 | +3.1% |
| 14. | Cambodia | $182,363,000 | +8.4% |
| 15. | France | $179,391,000 | +12.2% |
| 16. | Ivory Coast | $171,031,000 | -14.8% |
| 17. | India | $162,800,000 | +13% |
| 18. | Panama | $128,349,000 | -13% |
| 19. | Peru | $116,150,000 | -20% |
| 20. | Italy | $79,447,000 | -5.5% |
| 21. | Myanmar | $77,601,000 | -52.8% |
| 22. | Slovenia | $76,476,000 | +23.6% |
| 23. | Ghana | $70,375,000 | -28% |
| 24. | Spain | $66,634,000 | -27.9% |
| 25. | Poland | $53,433,000 | -11.3% |
| 26. | Colombia | $52,983,000 | -94.8% |
| 27. | Nicaragua | $50,597,000 | -8.3% |
| 28. | Greece | $50,002,000 | +19.6% |
| 29. | Bolivia | $46,540,000 | +23.1% |
| 30. | Laos | $43,717,000 | -81.7% |
| 31. | Czech Republic | $41,730,000 | +5.5% |
| 32. | Mozambique | $41,445,000 | +0.6% |
| 33. | Belize | $40,047,000 | -13% |
| 34. | Brazil | $37,329,000 | +0.6% |
| 35. | Portugal | $33,185,000 | +18.3% |
| 36. | Pakistan | $27,419,000 | +100.3% |
| 37. | Sweden | $26,907,000 | +16.6% |
| 38. | Lebanon | $25,603,000 | -32.1% |
| 39. | China | $24,764,000 | +34.3% |
| 40. | Latvia | $21,655,000 | +13.2% |
| 41. | Hungary | $21,185,000 | +7.9% |
| 42. | Russia | $16,457,000 | -63.9% |
| 43. | Slovakia | $15,564,000 | -15.2% |
| 44. | Romania | $13,740,000 | -19.8% |
| 45. | South Africa | $12,767,000 | -5.1% |
| 46. | Thailand | $11,568,000 | -33.4% |
| 47. | Paraguay | $11,173,000 | +372333% |
| 48. | Austria | $10,456,000 | -1.7% |
| 49. | Sri Lanka | $9,619,000 | -36.5% |
| 50. | Malaysia | $9,489,000 | -5.1% |
| 51. | Croatia | $9,047,000 | +174.8% |
| 52. | Indonesia | $8,697,000 | +42.8% |
| 53. | Eswatini | $8,581,000 | +56.6% |
| 54. | Ireland | $8,527,000 | -15.5% |
| 55. | Uganda | $8,182,000 | +127% |
| 56. | Angola | $6,190,000 | +34.1% |
| 57. | Lithuania | $5,840,000 | -10.5% |
| 58. | Denmark | $4,552,000 | +150.4% |
| 59. | Finland | $4,367,000 | -14.5% |
| 60. | Ethiopia | $3,412,000 | -29.8% |
| 61. | Hong Kong | $3,392,000 | -18.7% |
| 62. | Taipei, Chinese | $2,848,000 | -39.7% |
| 63. | Saint Lucia | $2,640,000 | -4.7% |
| 64. | Türkiye | $2,521,000 | -97.2% |
| 65. | United Kingdom | $1,646,000 | +18.2% |
| 66. | Egypt | $1,544,000 | -13.8% |
| 67. | Pitcairn | $1,245,000 | +8793% |
| 68. | Suriname | $938,000 | -54% |
| 69. | Jamaica | $802,000 | -17.7% |
| 70. | Iceland | $754,000 | +9.3% |
| 71. | Dominica | $747,000 | 0% |
| 72. | Zimbabwe | $709,000 | -63.1% |
| 73. | Qatar | $617,000 | 0% |
| 74. | St Vincent/Grenadines | $616,000 | +19.6% |
| 75. | Tanzania | $549,000 | +40.4% |
| 76. | Luxembourg | $465,000 | -7.6% |
| 77. | Chile | $457,000 | +25.2% |
| 78. | Canada | $444,000 | +18.1% |
| 79. | Bulgaria | $370,000 | -49.7% |
| 80. | Kazakhstan | $304,000 | -72.5% |
| 81. | Ukraine | $290,000 | -54.3% |
| 82. | Armenia | $275,000 | +27400% |
| 83. | Morocco | $267,000 | +1.9% |
| 84. | Turkmenistan | $251,000 | +1469% |
| 85. | Serbia | $241,000 | -35.6% |
| 86. | Bangladesh | $220,000 | -67.2% |
| 87. | South Korea | $188,000 | +106.6% |
| 88. | Saudi Arabia | $142,000 | -65.8% |
| 89. | Australia | $123,000 | -44.3% |
| 90. | United Arab Emirates | $118,000 | -98.4% |
| 91. | Cyprus | $111,000 | -22.4% |
| 92. | Switzerland | $82,000 | +141.2% |
| 93. | Georgia | $81,000 | +37.3% |
| 94. | Kenya | $76,000 | +55.1% |
| 95. | Uruguay | $71,000 | -12.3% |
| 96. | Jordan | $67,000 | -87.1% |
| 97. | Kyrgyzstan | $65,000 | -79.8% |
| 98. | Bahrain | $60,000 | -93.5% |
| 99. | Burundi | $50,000 | -27.5% |
| 100. | North Macedonia | $47,000 | -31.9% |
An entry of 0 in the right-most column means that no data was available for 2021.
Related Read: Bananas Exporters Ranked by Average Prices & Shipment Weight
See also Bananas Exporters Ranked by Average Prices & Shipment Weight, Bananas Imports by Country and Pineapples Exports by Country and Top Almonds Exporters by Country
Research Sources:
BananaLInk, Multinationals Lose Grip on Global banana exports. Accessed on July 15, 2023
Bloomberg Business, With Chiquita-Fyffes Merger, Dole Will No Longer Be Top Banana. Accessed July 15, 2023
Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook Field Listing: Exports – Commodities. Accessed on July 15, 2023
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, The Changing Role of Multinational Companies in the Global Banana Trade. Accessed on July 15, 2023
International Trade Centre, Trade Map. Accessed on July 15, 2023
Investopedia, Net Exports Definition. Accessed on July 15, 2023
Zepol’s company summary highlights by HTS code. Accessed on July 15, 2023
