An iron-rich leafy green vegetable, worldwide exports of fresh or chilled spinach totaled US$845.9 million in 2023.

That dollar amount results from an average 112% increase for all spinach shippers over the 5-year period starting from $399 million in 2019.

Year over year, the value of globally exported spinach fell by -7.7% compared to $916.7 million during 2022.

The top 5 most lucrative exporters of fresh spinach in 2023 were mainland China, United States of America, Italy, Mexico and Spain. Collectively, those 5 leading suppliers accounted for 89.2% of overall revenues from the world’s spinach exports. Such a high percentage indicates a strongly concentrated cohort of spinach exporters.

Among continents, suppliers in Asia sold the highest dollar worth of exported fresh spinach during 2023 with shipments valued at $364.2 million or more than two-fifths (43.1%) of the global total. In second place were exporters located in Europe at 29.7% ahead of spinach shippers in North America at another 26.9%.

Tinier percentages came from sellers in Oceania (0.2%) mostly Australia, Latin America (0.1%) excluding Mexico but including the Caribbean, and Africa (0.04%).

For research purposes, the 6-digit Harmonized Tariff System code prefix for fresh or chilled spinach is 070970.

Spinach Exports by Country

1. mainland China: US$357 million (42.2% of total spinach exports)
2. United States: $118.3 million (14%)
3. Italy: $111.4 million (13.2%)
4. Mexico: $90.6 million (10.7%)
5. Spain: $77.1 million (9.1%)
6. Netherlands: $30.5 million (3.6%)
7. Canada: $18.8 million (2.2%)
8. France: $8.4 million (1%)
9. Malaysia: $5.8 million (0.7%)
10. Germany: $4.2 million (0.5%)
11. Belgium: $4.1 million (0.5%)
12. Poland: $3.7 million (0.4%)
13. Denmark: $2.4 million (0.3%)
14. Australia: $2 million (0.2%)
15. Sweden: $1.5 million (0.2%)

By value, the listed 15 countries shipped 98.8% of all exported fresh spinach in 2023.

Among the top exporters, the fastest-growing exporters of spinach since 2022 were: Belgium (up 80.6%), Poland (up 44%), Germany (up 30.8%) and Spain (up 21.9%).

Listed suppliers that posted annual declines in their international sales of spinach were: Sweden (down -20.8%), mainland China (down -19.4%), United States (down -11.8%), Mexico (down -1.8%) and Denmark (down -0.7%).

Countries Benefiting from Largest Trade Surpluses from Fresh Spinach

The following countries posted the highest positive net exports for spinach during 2023. Investopedia defines net exports as the value of a country’s total exports minus the value of its total imports. Thus, the statistics below present the surplus between the value of each country’s exported spinach and its import purchases for that same commodity.

1. mainland China: US$357 million (net export surplus down -19.4% since 2022)
2. Italy: $108.4 million (up 8.7%)
3. Spain: $74.3 million (up 25.9%)
4. Mexico: $64.7 million (up 1.8%)
5. United States: $20 million (down -46.3%)
6. Netherlands: $9.2 million (down -4.3%)
7. Malaysia: $2.1 million (up 2.3%)
8. Australia: $2 million (up 23%)
9. North Macedonia: $1.1 million (up 30.2%)
10. Guatemala: $634,000 (up 43.4%)
11. Azerbaijan: $439,000 (up 20.6%)
12. South Africa: $249,000 (up 4.6%)
13. Uzbekistan: $221,000 (up 130.2%)
14. Türkiye: $143,000 (down -36.4%)
15. Brazil: $111,000 (up 27.6%)

Mainland China generated the greatest surplus in the international trade of spinach. In turn, this positive cashflow confirms China’s strong competitive advantage for this specific product category.

Countries Enduring Largest Trade Deficits from Fresh Spinach

The following countries posted the highest negative net exports for spinach during 2023. Investopedia defines net exports as the value of a country’s total exports minus the value of its total imports. Thus, the statistics below present the deficit between the value of each country’s imported spinach purchases and its exports for that same commodity.

1. Canada: -US$73.6 million (net export deficit down -15.5% since 2022)
2. United Kingdom: -$66.8 million (up 11.6%)
3. Germany: -$44.7 million (up 1.9%)
4. Singapore: -$16.4 million (up 4.8%)
5. Belgium: -$15 million (up 25.9%)
6. Switzerland: -$8.4 million (up 6.6%)
7. Poland: -$8 million (up 3.1%)
8. Sweden: -$5.3 million (up 62.1%)
9. Romania: -$4.7 million (up 93.4%)
10. Czech Republic: -$4.2 million (down -4.5%)
11. Norway: -$4 million (up 9.8%)
12. Austria: -$3.9 million (up 12%)
13. Russia: -$3.4 million (up 15.5%)
14. Denmark: -$3.34 million (down -33%)
15. United Arab Emirates: -$3.32 million (down -18.5%)

Cold-weather North American country Canada incurred the highest deficit in the international trade of spinach. In turn, this negative cashflow highlights Canada’s competitive disadvantage for this specific product category but also signals opportunities for spinach-supplying countries that help satisfy the powerful consumer demand.

Spinach Exporting Companies

According to global trading platform Alibaba, the following firms are examples of spinach-trading exporters including suppliers of fresh spinach, frozen chopped spinach and even organic spinach powder in the case of NutriBoost.

• Qingdao Yokid Foods Co. (China)
• American Top Foods, LLC (United States)
• NutriBoost (Netherlands)
• OXL Resources Sdn. BHD (Malaysia)
• UK Frozen Food Ltd (United Kingdom)

The home-country location for each of the above businesses is shown within parentheses.
 

See also Top Lettuce Exports by Country, Tomatoes Exports by Country, Potatoes Exports by Country and Corn Exports by Country

Research Sources:
Alibaba, Supplier showroom for spinach. Accessed on December 14, 2024

Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook Field Listing: Exports – Commodities. Accessed on December 14, 2024

Forbes Global 2000 rankings, The World’s Biggest Public Companies. Accessed on December 14, 2024

International Trade Centre, Trade Map. Accessed on December 14, 2024

Investopedia, Net Exports Definition. Accessed on December 14, 2024

Wikipedia, Spinach. Accessed on December 14, 2024